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802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats

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802.1 Wheelchair Spaces

Wheelchair spaces shall comply with 802.1.

802.1.1 Floor or Ground Surface

The floor or ground surface of wheelchair spaces shall comply with 302. Changes in level are not permitted.

EXCEPTION: Slopes not steeper than 1:48 shall be permitted.

802.1.2 Width

A single wheelchair space shall be 36 inches (915 mm) wide minimum Where two adjacent wheelchair spaces are provided, each wheelchair space shall be 33 inches (840 mm) wide minimum.

Figure 802.1.2 Width of Wheelchair Spaces in Assembly Areas

Where a wheelchair space can be entered from the front or rear, the wheelchair space shall be 48 inches (1220 mm) deep minimum. Where a wheelchair space can be entered only from the side, the wheelchair space shall be 60 inches (1525 mm) deep minimum.

Figure 802.1.3 Depth of Wheelchair Spaces in Assembly Areas

802.1.4 Approach

Wheelchair spaces shall adjoin accessible routes. Accessible routes shall not overlap wheelchair spaces.

Advisory 802.1.4 Approach. Because accessible routes serving wheelchair spaces are not permitted to overlap the clear floor space at wheelchair spaces, access to any wheelchair space cannot be through another wheelchair space.

802.1.5 Overlap

Wheelchair spaces shall not overlap circulation paths.

Advisory 802.1.5 Overlap. The term “circulation paths” used in Section 802.1.5 means aisle width required by applicable building or life safety codes for the specific assembly occupancy. Where the circulation path provided is wider than the required aisle width, the wheelchair space may intrude into that portion of the circulation path that is provided in excess of the required aisle width.

802.2 Lines of Sight

Lines of sight to the screen, performance area, or playing field for spectators in wheelchair spaces shall comply with 802.2.

802.2.1 Lines of Sight Over Seated Spectators

Where spectators are expected to remain seated during events, spectators in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight complying with 802.2.1.

802.2.1.1 Lines of Sight Over Heads

Where spectators are provided lines of sight over the heads of spectators seated in the first row in front of their seats, spectators seated in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight over the heads of seated spectators in the first row in front of wheelchair spaces.

Figure 802.2.1.1 Lines of Sight Over the Heads of Seated Spectators

802.2.1.2 Lines of Sight Between Heads

Where spectators are provided lines of sight over the shoulders and between the heads of spectators seated in the first row in front of their seats, spectators seated in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight over the shoulders and between the heads of seated spectators in the first row in front of wheelchair spaces.

Figure 802.2.1.2 Lines of Sight Between the Heads of Seated Spectators

802.2.2 Lines of Sight Over Standing Spectators

Where spectators are expected to stand during events, spectators in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight complying with 802.2.2.

802.2.2.1 Lines of Sight Over Heads

Where standing spectators are provided lines of sight over the heads of spectators standing in the first row in front of their seats, spectators seated in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight over the heads of standing spectators in the first row in front of wheelchair spaces.

Figure 802.2.2.1 Lines of Sight Over the Heads of Standing Spectators

802.2.2.2 Lines of Sight Between Heads

Where standing spectators are provided lines of sight over the shoulders and between the heads of spectators standing in the first row in front of their seats, spectators seated in wheelchair spaces shall be afforded lines of sight over the shoulders and between the heads of standing spectators in the first row in front of wheelchair spaces.

Figure 802.2.2.2 Lines of Sight Between the Heads of Standing Spectators

802.3 Companion Seats

Companion seats shall comply with 802.3.

802.3.1 Alignment

In row seating, companion seats shall be located to provide shoulder alignment with adjacent wheelchair spaces. The shoulder alignment point of the wheelchair space shall be measured 36 inches (915 mm) from the front of the wheelchair space. The floor surface of the companion seat shall be at the same elevation as the floor surface of the wheelchair space.

802.3.2 Type

Companion seats shall be equivalent in size, quality, comfort, and amenities to the seating in the immediate area. Companion seats shall be permitted to be movable.

802.4 Designated Aisle Seats

Designated aisle seats shall comply with 802.4.

802.4.1 Armrests

Where armrests are provided on the seating in the immediate area, folding or retractable armrests shall be provided on the aisle side of the seat.

802.4.2 Identification

Each designated aisle seat shall be identified by a sign or marker.

Advisory 802.4.2 Identification. Seats with folding or retractable armrests are intended for use by individuals who have difficulty walking. Consider identifying such seats with signs that contrast (light-on-dark or dark-on-light) and that are also photo luminescent.

Related Code Sections

802 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements, Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats

Companion seats shall comply with 802.3. Each designated aisle seat shall be identified by a sign or marker. Advisory 802.4.2 Identification. Seats with folding or retractable armrests are intended for use by individuals who have difficulty walking. Consider identifying such seats with signs that contrast (light-on-dark or dark-on-light) and that are also photo luminescent. Wheelchair spaces shall ...

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats

802.3 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements, Companion Seats

seating, companion seats shall be located to provide shoulder alignment with adjacent wheelchair spaces. The shoulder alignment point ...

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats > 802.3 Companion Seats

802.1 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements, Wheelchair Spaces

Wheelchair spaces shall not overlap circulation paths. Advisory 802.1.5 Overlap. The term “circulation paths” used in Section 802.1.5 means aisle ...

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats > 802.1 Wheelchair Spaces

802.4 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements, Designated Aisle Seats

Each designated aisle seat shall be identified by a sign or marker. Advisory 802.4.2 Identification. Seats with folding or retractable ...

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats > 802.4 Designated Aisle Seats

802.3.1 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements, Alignment

In row seating, companion seats shall be located to provide shoulder alignment with adjacent wheelchair spaces. The shoulder alignment point ...

2010 ADA Standards > 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, and Elements > 802 Wheelchair Spaces, Companion Seats, and Designated Aisle Seats > 802.3 Companion Seats > 802.3.1 Alignment

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