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Section 1104 System Application Requirements
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The refrigerant, occupancy and system
classification cited in this section shall be determined in
accordance with Sections 1103.1, 1103.2 and 1103.3,
respectively.
Except as provided in Sections 1104.2.1 and 1104.2.2, all components containing the refrigerant shall be located either outdoors or in a machinery room where the quantity of refrigerant in an independent circuit of a system exceeds the amounts shown in Table 1103.1. For refrigerant blends not listed in Table 1103.1, the same requirement shall apply when the amount for any blend component exceeds that indicated in Table 1103.1 for that component. This requirement shall also apply when the combined amount of the blend components exceeds a limit of 69,100 parts per million (ppm) by volume. Machinery rooms required by this section shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with Section 1105 for Group A1 and B1 refrigerants and in accordance with Sections 1105 and 1106 for Group A2, B2, A3 and B3 refrigerants.
Exceptions:
- Machinery rooms are not required for listed equipment and appliances containing not more than 6.6 pounds (3 kg) of refrigerant, regardless of the refrigerant's safety classification, where installed in accordance with the equipment's or appliance's listing and the equipment or appliance manufacturer's installation instructions.
- Piping in conformance with Section 1107 is allowed in other locations to connect components installed in a machinery room with those installed outdoors.
The amounts shown
in Table 1103.1 shall be reduced by 50 percent for all
areas of institutional occupancies except kitchens, laboratories
and mortuaries. The total of all Group A2, B2, A3
and B3 refrigerants shall not exceed 550 pounds (250 kg)
in occupied areas or machinery rooms.
This section applies only to industrial occupancies
and refrigerated rooms for manufacturing, food and beverage
preparation, meat cutting, other processes and storage.
Machinery rooms are not required where all of the following
conditions are met:
- The space containing the machinery is separated from other occupancies by tight construction with tight-fitting doors.
- Access is restricted to authorized personnel.
- The floor area per occupant is not less than 100 square feet (9.3 m2) where machinery is located on floor levels with exits more than 6.6 feet (2012 mm) above the ground. Where provided with egress directly to the outdoors or into approved building exits, the minimum floor area shall not apply.
- Refrigerant detectors are installed as required for machinery rooms in accordance with Section 1105.3.
- Surfaces having temperatures exceeding 800°F (427°C) and open flames are not present where any Group A2, B2, A3 or B3 refrigerant is used (see Section 1104.3.4).
- All electrical equipment and appliances conform to Class 1, Division 2, hazardous location classification requirements of NFPA 70 where the quantity of any Group A2, B2, A3 or B3 refrigerant, other than ammonia, in a single independent circuit would exceed 25 percent of the lower flammability limit (LFL) upon release to the space.
- All refrigerant-containing parts in systems exceeding 100 horsepower (hp) (74.6 kW) drive power, except evaporators used for refrigeration or dehumidification; condensers used for heating; control and pressure relief valves for either; and connecting piping, shall be located either outdoors or in a machinery room.
Refrigerant applications,
maximum quantities and use shall be restricted in accordance
with Sections 1104.3.1 through 1104.3.4.
In other
than industrial occupancies where the quantity in a single
independent circuit does not exceed the amount in Table
1103.1, Group B1, B2 and B3 refrigerants shall not be
used in high-probability systems for air-conditioning for
human comfort.
Group A2 and B2 refrigerants shall not be used in high-probability systems where the quantity of refrigerant in any independent refrigerant circuit exceeds the amount shown in Table 1104.3.2. Group A3 and B3 refrigerants shall not be used except where approved.
For SI: 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
Exception: This section does not apply to laboratories where the floor area per occupant is not less than 100 square feet (9.3 m2).
TYPE OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEM | MAXIMUM POUNDS FOR VARIOUS OCCUPANCIES | |||
Institutional | Assembly | Residential | All other occupancies | |
Sealed absorption system |
0 0 0 |
0 0 6.6 |
3.3 22 6.6 |
3.3 22 6.6 |
Unit systems In other than exit access
|
0 |
0 |
6.6 |
6.6 |
The total of all Group A2, B2,
A3 and B3 refrigerants other than R-717, ammonia, shall
not exceed 1,100 pounds (499 kg) except where approved.
Where any device having an open flame or surface temperature
greater than 800°F (427°C) is used in a room containing
more than 6.6 pounds (3 kg) of refrigerant in a
single independent circuit, a hood and exhaust system
shall be provided in accordance with Section 510. Such
exhaust system shall exhaust combustion products to the
outdoors.
Exception: A hood and exhaust system shall not be
required where any of the following apply:
- The refrigerant is R-717, R-718 or R-744.
- The combustion air is ducted from the outdoors in a manner that prevents leaked refrigerant from being combusted.
- A refrigerant detector is used to stop the combustion in the event of a refrigerant leak (see Sections 1105.3 and 1105.5).
Where the refrigerant-containing parts of a system are located in one or more
spaces that do not communicate through permanent openings
or HVAC ducts, the volume of the smallest, enclosed
occupied space shall be used to determine the permissible
quantity of refrigerant in the system.
Where an evaporator
or condenser is located in an air duct system, the volume
of the smallest, enclosed occupied space served by the
duct system shall be used to determine the maximum
allowable quantity of refrigerant in the system.
Exception: If airflow to any enclosed space cannot be
reduced below one-quarter of its maximum, the entire
space served by the air duct system shall be used to
determine the maximum allowable quantity of refrigerant
in the system.
Where the space above a suspended
ceiling is continuous and part of the supply or return air
plenum system, this space shall be included in calculating
the volume of the enclosed space.
Related Code Sections
Section 1104 Refrigeration, System Application Requirements
combustion products to the
outdoors.
Exception: A hood and exhaust system shall not be
required where any of the following apply:
The refrigerant ...
1104.4.1 Refrigeration, Noncommunicating Spaces
Where the refrigerant-containing parts of a system are located in one or more
spaces that do not communicate through permanent openings
or HVAC ducts ...
2015 Michigan Mechanical Code > 11 Refrigeration > 1104 System Application Requirements > 1104.4 Volume Calculations > 1104.4.1 Noncommunicating Spaces
1104.3.2 Refrigeration, Nonindustrial Occupancies
Group A2 and B2 refrigerants shall not be used in high-probability systems where the quantity of refrigerant in any independent refrigerant circuit ...
2015 Michigan Mechanical Code > 11 Refrigeration > 1104 System Application Requirements > 1104.3 Refrigerant Restrictions > 1104.3.2 Nonindustrial Occupancies
1104.2.1 Refrigeration, Institutional Occupancies
The amounts shown
in Table 1103.1 shall be reduced by 50 percent for all
areas of institutional occupancies except kitchens, laboratories ...
2015 Michigan Mechanical Code > 11 Refrigeration > 1104 System Application Requirements > 1104.2 Machinery Room > 1104.2.1 Institutional Occupancies
1104.2.2 Refrigeration, Industrial Occupancies and Refrigerated Rooms
processes and storage.
Machinery rooms are not required where all of the following
conditions are met:
The space containing the machinery ...
2015 Michigan Mechanical Code > 11 Refrigeration > 1104 System Application Requirements > 1104.2 Machinery Room > 1104.2.2 Industrial Occupancies and Refrigerated Rooms