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// CODE SNIPPET

404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances

2010 ADA Standards > 4 Accessible Routes > 404 Doors, Doorways, and Gates > 404.2 Manual Doors, Doorways, and Manual Gates > 404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances
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Minimum maneuvering clearances at doors and gates shall comply with 404.2.4.  Maneuvering clearances shall extend the full width of the doorway and the required latch side or hinge side clearance.

EXCEPTION:  Entry doors to hospital patient rooms shall not be required to provide the clearance beyond the latch side of the door.

404.2.4.1 Swinging Doors and Gates

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Swinging doors and gates shall have maneuvering clearances complying with Table 404.2.4.1.
Table 404.2.4.1 Maneuvering Clearances at Manual Swinging Doors and Gates
Type of UseMinimum Maneuvering Clearance
Approach DirectionDoor or Gate SidePerpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond latch side unless noted)
1. Add 12 inches (305 mm) if closer and latch are provide
2. Add 6 inches (150 mm) if closer and latch are provided.
3. Beyond hinge side.
4. Add 6 inches (150 mm) if closer is provided.
From front Pull 60 inches (1525 mm) 18 inches (455 mm)
From front Push 48 inches (1220 mm) 0 inches (0 mm) 1
From hinge side Pull 60 inches (1525 mm) 36 inches (915 mm)
From hinge side Pull 54 inches (1370 mm) 42 inches (1065 mm)
From hinge side Push 42 inches (1065 mm) 2 22 inches (560 mm) 3
From latch side Pull 48 inches (1220 mm) 4 24 inches (610 mm)
From latch side Push 42 inches (1065 mm) 4 24 inches (610 mm)
Figure 404.2.4.1 Maneuvering Clearances at Manual Swinging Doors and Gates
Figures (a) – (c) Front Approaches.  Maneuvering space on the pull side extends 18 inches (455 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.  On the push side of doors not equipped with a closer or latch, the maneuvering space is the same width as the door opening and extends 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.  At doors equipped with both a closer and a latch, the maneuvering space extends 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.  Figures (d) – (f) Hinge Approaches.  Maneuvering space on the pull side extends 36 inches (915 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway; if this space extends 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door, it can extend 54 inches (1370 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.
Figure (g) Hinge Approach.  On the push side, maneuvering space extends 22 inches (560 mm) from the hinge side of the doorway and 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway at doors with both a closer and a latch or 42 inches (1065 mm) at doors that do not have both a closer and a latch.  Figures (h) – (k) Latch Approaches.  Maneuvering space on the pull side extends 24 inches (915 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 54 inches (1525 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway; if the door has both a closer and a latch; if the door does not, the space can be 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum measured perpendicular to the doorway.  On the push side, maneuvering space extends 24 inches (560 mm) from the latch side of the doorway and 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway if the door has both a closer and a latch; if it does not, the space can extend 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum measured perpendicular to the doorway.

404.2.4.2 Doorways without Doors or Gates, Sliding Doors, and Folding Doors

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Doorways less than 36 inches (915 mm) wide without doors or gates, sliding doors, or folding doors shall have maneuvering clearances complying with Table 404.2.4.2.
Table 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at
Doorways without Doors or Gates, Manual Sliding Doors, and Manual Folding Doors
Approach DirectionMinimum Maneuvering Clearance
Perpendicular to DoorwayParallel to Doorway (beyond stop/latch side unless noted)
  1. Doorway with no door only.
  2. Beyond pocket/hinge side.
From Front 48 inches (1220 mm) 0 inches (0 mm)
From side1 42 inches (1065 mm) 0 inches (0 mm)
From pocket/hinge side 42 inches (1065 mm) 22 inches (560 mm)2
From stop/latch side 42 inches (1065 mm) 24 inches (610 mm)
Figure 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at 
Doorways without Doors, Sliding Doors, Gates, and Folding Doors
Figure 404.2.4.2 Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways without Doors, Manual Sliding Doors, and Manual Folding Doors. Figure (a) shows a front approach to a sliding or folding (accordion) door.  Maneuvering clearance is as wide as the door opening and 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the opening.  Figure (b) shows a doorway without a door.  For a side approach, maneuvering clearance is as wide as the doorway and 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.  Figure (c) shows a pocket or hinge approach.  Maneuvering clearance extends 22 inches (560 mm) from the pocket or hinge side and is 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway.  Figure (d) shows a stop or latch approach.  Maneuvering clearance extends 24 inches (610 mm) from the stop or latch side and is 42 inches (1065 mm) minimum perpendicular to the doorway. 

404.2.4.3 Recessed Doors and Gates

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Maneuvering clearances for forward approach shall be provided when any obstruction within 18 inches (455 mm) of the latch side of a doorway projects more than 8 inches (205 mm) beyond the face of the door, measured perpendicular to the face of the door or gate.

Advisory 404.2.4.3 Recessed Doors and Gates.  A door can be recessed due to wall thickness or because of the placement of casework and other fixed elements adjacent to the doorway.  This provision must be applied wherever doors are recessed.

Figure 404.2.4.3 Maneuvering Clearances at Recessed Doors and Gates
Figure 404.2.4.3 Maneuvering Clearance at Recessed Doors and Gates.  Figures (a) – (c) show front approaches at doors recessed more than 8 inches (455 mm).  Maneuvering space on the pull side extends 18 inches (455 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum perpendicular to the plane of the doorway.  On the push side of doors not equipped with a closer or latch, the maneuvering space is the same width as the door opening and extends 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum perpendicular to the plane of the doorway.  At doors equipped with both a closer and a latch, the maneuvering space extends 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beyond the latch side of the door and 48 inches (1220 mm) minimum measured perpendicular to the plane of the doorway.

404.2.4.4 Floor or Ground Surface

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Floor or ground surface within required maneuvering clearances shall comply with 302.  Changes in level are not permitted.

EXCEPTIONS:  1.  Slopes not steeper than 1:48 shall be permitted.

2.  Changes in level at thresholds complying with 404.2.5 shall be permitted.

Related Code Sections


305.7 Building Blocks, Maneuvering Clearance
Where a clear floor or ground space is located in an alcove or otherwise confined on all or part of three sides, additional maneuvering clearance ...
2010 ADA Standards > 3 Building Blocks > 305 Clear Floor or Ground Space > 305.7 Maneuvering Clearance
404.2.4 Accessible Routes, Maneuvering Clearances
Minimum maneuvering clearances at doors and gates shall comply with 404.2.4.  Maneuvering clearances shall extend the full width of the doorway ...
2010 ADA Standards > 4 Accessible Routes > 404 Doors, Doorways, and Gates > 404.2 Manual Doors, Doorways, and Manual Gates > 404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances
404.2.4.3 Accessible Routes, Recessed Doors and Gates
Maneuvering clearances for forward approach shall be provided when any obstruction within 18 inches (455 mm) of the latch side of a doorway projects ...
2010 ADA Standards > 4 Accessible Routes > 404 Doors, Doorways, and Gates > 404.2 Manual Doors, Doorways, and Manual Gates > 404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances > 404.2.4.3 Recessed Doors and Gates
404.2.4.4 Accessible Routes, Floor or Ground Surface
Floor or ground surface within required maneuvering clearances shall comply with 302.  Changes in level are not permitted. EXCEPTIONS:  1 ...
2010 ADA Standards > 4 Accessible Routes > 404 Doors, Doorways, and Gates > 404.2 Manual Doors, Doorways, and Manual Gates > 404.2.4 Maneuvering Clearances > 404.2.4.4 Floor or Ground Surface
405.7.5 Accessible Routes, Doorways
Where doorways are located adjacent to a ramp landing, maneuvering clearances required by 404.2.4 and 404.3.2 shall be permitted to overlap ...
2010 ADA Standards > 4 Accessible Routes > 405 Ramps > 405.7 Landings > 405.7.5 Doorways
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