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Article 411 Lighting Systems Operating at 30 Volts or Less and Lighting Equipment Connected to Class 2 Power Sources

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411.1 Scope
This article covers lighting systems operating at 30 volts or less and their associated components. This article also covers lighting equipment connected to a Class 2 power source.
411.3 Low-Voltage Lighting Systems
(A) General
Lighting systems operating at 30 volts or less shall consist of an isolating power supply, low-voltage luminaires, and associated equipment that are all identified for the use. The output circuits of the power supply shall be rated for 25 amperes and 30 volts (42.4 volts peak) maximum under all load conditions.
(B) Class 2
Listed Class 2 lighting equipment shall be rated in conformance with Chapter 9, Table 11(A) or Table 11(B).
411.4 Listing Required
Lighting systems operating at 30 volts or less shall comply with 411.4(A) or 411.4(B). Class 2 power sources and lighting equipment connected to Class 2 power sources shall be listed.
(A) Listed System
Lighting systems operating at 30 volts or less shall be listed as a complete system. The luminaires, power supply, and luminaire fittings (including the exposed bare conductors) of an exposed bare conductor lighting system shall be listed for the use as part of the same identified lighting system.
(B) Assembly of Listed Parts
A lighting system assembled from the following listed parts shall be permitted:
  1. Low-voltage luminaires
  2. Low-voltage luminaire power supply
  3. Low-voltage luminaire fittings
  4. Cord (secondary circuit) for which the luminaires and power supply are listed for use
  5. Cable, conductors in conduit, or other fixed wiring method for the secondary circuit
The luminaires, power supply, and luminaire fittings (including the exposed bare conductors) of an exposed bare conductor lighting system shall be listed for use as part of the same identified lighting system.
411.5 Specific Location Requirements
(A) Walls, Floors, and Ceilings
Conductors concealed or extended through a wall, floor, or ceiling shall be in accordance with (1) or (2):
  1. Installed using any of the wiring methods specified in Chapter 3
  2. Installed using wiring supplied by a listed Class 2 power source and installed in accordance with 725.130
(B) Pools, Spas, Fountains, and Similar Locations
Lighting systems shall be installed not less than 3 m (10 ft) horizontally from the nearest edge of the water, unless permitted by Article 680.
411.6 Secondary Circuits
(A) Grounding
Secondary circuits shall not be grounded.
(B) Isolation
The secondary circuit shall be insulated from the branch circuit by an isolating transformer.
(C) Bare Conductors
Exposed bare conductors and current-carrying parts shall be permitted for indoor installations only. Bare conductors shall not be installed less than 2.1 m (7 ft) above the finished floor, unless specifically listed for a lower installation height.
(D) Insulated Conductors
Exposed insulated secondary circuit conductors shall be of the type, and installed as, described in (1), (2), or (3):
  1. Class 2 cable supplied by a Class 2 power source and installed in accordance with Parts I and III of Article 725.
  2. Conductors, cord, or cable of the listed system and installed not less than 2.1 m (7 ft) above the finished floor unless the system is specifically listed for a lower installation height.
  3. Wiring methods described in Chapter 3.
411.7 Branch Circuit
Lighting systems covered by this article shall be supplied from a maximum 20-ampere branch circuit.
411.8 Hazardous (Classified) Locations
Where installed in hazardous (classified) locations, these systems shall conform with Articles 500 through 517 in addition to this article.
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