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P2903.8 Gridded and Parallel Water Distribution Systems
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Hot water and cold water manifolds installed with parallel-connected individual distribution lines and cold water manifolds installed with gridded distribution lines to each fixture or fixture fitting shall be designed in accordance with Sections P2903.8.1 through P2903.8.5. Gridded systems for hot water distribution systems shall be prohibited.
P2903.8.1 Sizing of Manifolds
Manifolds shall be sized in accordance with Table P2903.8.1. Total gallons per minute is the demand for all outlets.
TABLE P2903.8.1
MANIFOLD SIZINGa
PLASTIC | METALLIC | ||
Nominal Size ID (inches) | Maximumb gpm | Nominal Size ID (inches) | Maximumb gpm |
3/4 | 17 | 3/4 | 11 |
1 | 29 | 1 | 20 |
11/4 | 46 | 11/4 | 31 |
11/2 | 66 | 11/2 | 44 |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 foot per second = 0.3048 m/s.
- See Table P2903.6 for w.s.f.u and Table P2903.6(1) for gallon-per-minute (gpm) flow rates.
- Based on velocity limitation: plastic, 12 feet per second; metal, 8 feet per second.
P2903.8.2 Minimum Size
Where the developed length of the distribution line is 60 feet (18 288 mm) or less, and the available pressure at the meter is not less than 40 pounds per square inch (276 kPa), the size of individual distribution lines shall be not less than 3/8 inch (10 mm) diameter. Certain fixtures such as one-piece water closets and whirlpool bathtubs shall require a larger size where specified by the manufacturer. Where a water heater is fed from the end of a cold water manifold, the manifold shall be one size larger than the water heater feed.
P2903.8.3 Support and Protection
Plastic piping bundles shall be secured in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and supported in accordance with Section P2605. Bundles that have a change in direction equal to or greater than 45 degrees (0.79 rad) shall be protected from chafing at the point of contact with framing members by sleeving or wrapping.
P2903.8.4 Valving
Fixture valves, when installed, shall be located either at the fixture or at the manifold. Valves installed at the manifold shall be labeled indicating the fixture served.
P2903.8.5 Hose Bibb Bleed
A readily accessible air bleed shall be installed in hose bibb supplies at the manifold or at the hose bibb exit point.
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