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4705.1 Elevator System
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Except for the designated main floor, all elevators shall open into elevator vestibules that are constructed with walls, floors and ceilings having a fire-resistance rating of not less than one hour.
All vestibule openings other than those for elevator doors and stairway enclosures shall be protected with automatic-closing fire assemblies having not less than a 45-minute fire-resistance rating, actuated by "combustion products"-type smoke detectors.
Each elevator vestibule shall be provided with an approved smoke detector located on the lobby ceiling. The elevator controls shall be designed so that the activation of a lobby smoke detector will cause all elevators serving that landing or floor to return nonstop to the designated main floor and be under manual control only.
Elevators with an alternate floor recall feature shall also have an approved smoke detector in the designated main floor elevator lobby. Activation of this smoke detector would recall the elevator to an alternate floor designated by the Chief.
At least one elevator in each bank of elevators shall be available for fire emergency service and shall have its controls designed so that key switches located in the building control station/fire command center will recall said elevator or elevators to the designated main floor. The elevator or elevators shall be interconnected with the standby power. This standby power shall be transferable to any other elevator in the bank and shall be capable of operating the elevator with a full load.
At least one elevator car serving all building levels shall be made available for emergency use and shall contain the following:
- A minimum inside car platform 4 feet 3 inches (1295 mm) deep by 6 feet 8 inches (2030 mm) wide with a minimum clear opening width of 42 inches (1065 mm), unless otherwise designed and approved to provide equivalent utility to accommodate an ambulance stretcher having a minimum size of 24 inches (610 mm) by 84 inches (2134 mm) in its horizontal position.
- The elevator shall be subject to control from the building control station.
- The elevator shall be interconnected with the standby power system.
- The elevator shall be identified with a permanent sign installed adjacent to the elevator control panel in the building control station.
Installation, alteration and major repair of the items listed in Sections 4705.1.1 through 4705.1.3 shall be performed under permit of the Department of Building and Safety, when such permit is required.
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